Youth and responsibility

Thursday, April 29, 2010 by Suraj | 0 comments

Irresponsibility is a problem with today’s youth. Many young men and women believe that when they turn eighteen they automatically become adults. These beliefs show how immature some adolescents are. Adulthood encompasses a great deal of independence, responsibility and reliability.
An adult is independent only if that person can live without his or her parent’s financial assistance. Many young adults believe that age eighteen is the appropriate age to announce their independence; but it is these same, immature youths that cannot afford to pay any bills because they attend school.
Statistics show that teenager’s have the majority of the wrecks in proportion to the percentage of the population they represent. Because these adolescents do not need to pay bills, they fail to realize just how much damage a vehicle can create. It is this lack of responsibility that alone can produce havoc in the lives of many people. Normal household chores

like of many people. Normal household chores like washing dishes or doing laundry can usually be used as a scale to show if a teenager is ready for an independent lifestyle. If a youth is incapable of performing typical household jobs, then he or she will not have a happy marriage or a good relationship with roommates.
Work is very important to many people. One person’s salary can provide food, fun, and entertainment for an entire family. The only way to enjoy life is to enjoy work, but many teenagers work in environment s that provides that provide minimal advancement and are on the bottom of the pay scale. Without sufficient funds, one cannot be reliable. Whether reliability includes being somewhere on time or paying a bill, an adult cannot be late on a regular basis and except respect from others.
Life without parental supervision can have many benefits, but any teenager looking down the road for life to pick them up will soon be passed by. Respect is earned, and an adult should have respect for himself or herself as well as others. Adulthood includes a great deal of independence, responsibility, and reliability.

School education: the farce

by Suraj | 0 comments

Education is described as the training and instructions given to humans. It also gives a person the ability to develop character and mental power. Education is the one thing that makes a human being different from animals. It is compared to a light that lights up the darkness. In other words it means that people become more aware of things in life and they see things from a different perspective. It leads a person from mental bankruptcy to enlightenment
Education can be obtained formally and informally. The education we get at schools and colleges is termed formal education and the education we get at home regarding family values and social relationships is called informal education.
There is proverb “if you are planning for a year, sow rice, if you are planning for ten years plant trees but if you are planning for hundred years, educate people”. Education is backbone of a society. It holds the foundation of civilizations and development.
Today, in the context of Nepal, the problems faced by students are numerous. The poorer people do not have access to good quality education. The government schools do not provide the quality that is needed to complete in today’s world.

But the situation is slightly different in private schools. Though the standard is better than the government schools, the motive of running a private school is solely profit. In a country where most of the people have to think twice before buying meat for dinner they simply cannot afford the exorbitant fees of the private schools.
To better the standard of education, the government needs to look seriously into the matter. If things are not changed now and the business setup dismantled, the whole system will collapse like a house of cards that it is.

Social discrimination in Nepal

Wednesday, April 28, 2010 by Suraj | 0 comments

Nepal is although a small country has a wide variety of culture, customs and traditions; according to which there is a wide range of discrimination in the society. Our country is a male dominant nation. No matter everywhere we go males occupy the higher position than woman in every field of social, economical and political aspect. So there is discrimination between male and female.

Our society being male dominant prefers more sons rather than daughter. Thinking that son will be the property inherit ant and will look after the property in their older age, they urge that the women should give birth to sons. Daughters on the other hand; thinking that they have to go away to their husbands house are taken care.

In our society there is discrimination between higher and lower caste people. The higher class

people are the business man, government officials, teachers doctors, politicians but the lower caste groups are the sweepers, wage labour, tailors, potters etc. the higher class people have the full authority over the lower caste people and thus they also looks forward the rules and regulation of the society.

Thus Nepalese people are of traditional0concept, so there is discrimination among the people which results to inequality and untouchability. This is also one of the major cause to hamper the unity of the people that slows down our developmental process.

Caste system in Nepal

by Suraj | 2 comments

Nepal, a country of four castes and thirty six sub castes, is full of diversity. These castes have their own kind of values, norms, traditions and culture. Different rituals are followed by different caste people. Among the four castes, Brahmins have got the highest position followed by Chettri, Vaisyas, and Sudhras.

In the ancient period, Brahmins were considered as the adviser. They performed all the secret rites of the families. In our country, hindu people consider them as the messenger of the god, that is why they occupy the superior position and are given top most priority in the society.

The Chettris people on the other hand are the brave fighter whose job in the ancient period was to fight against the enemies and serve as a guard to the nation. They are hence considered as the second superior people living in the society. Brahmins and Chhetris are generally binded by their sacred thread “janai” which makes them aware regarding the food and beverages like buff, pig, chicken, alcoholic drinks, etc. But due to modernizations these awareness is avoided be the modern people.

Vaishyas and shudras are another castes which have been rekn own as lower caste group in the since our ancient age. Vaishyas are considered as those groups which are considered as ‘panni

chane jaat’ in our society. These people although live in the society but they are touchable by the higher group society’s sudhras are known as ‘pani nachalne jaat’ who are untouchable. These two caste group people cannot involve in the main social functions organized by higher level people, they include sweepers, potters, tailors, etc.

However, nowadays the social modernization has changed the concept of people, so they unite with each other and participate in each other’s festivals and other social functions.

Political instability in Nepal

by Suraj | 6 comments

Our Nepal, once was called a peaceful and secular nation with no discrimination among any of the things (caste, language, sex, etc) once or great king Prithivi Narayan Shah stated now seemed to be as a joke among our political leaders. Everyone concerned for personal life and worries only but not for the entire nation due to political instability.

The politicians only fulfill their demands for their sake only, but when it comes to the citizens their promises are always flattery just to make the people jackass. What the politicians are concerned is about their sears for the higher post. When the election approach near they roam like a hungry fox for the votes, they shout among the innocent citizens to fulfill all their demands and after they won the election they forget everything.

Everyone is selfish here. Politicians sit for hundreds of meetings with thousands of discussions but neither of them is able to reach towards a single discussion also the government is never certain, education, health and others things are not managed property

What our main problem is our political system is very weak. The politicians especially are of traditional thoughts; the thoughts of skilled youngsters are not involved. The people who must be retired are involved in politics, who themselves are not certain about their lives; promise to built the future of nation. So there isn’t unity among the political leaders and youngsters. That is why more youngster and adults migrate to foreign nations and remained there are only the children and aged people and our development is too slow like walking of snail.

Thus, if we can develop unity among each other then defiantly some changes can take place; else only the thing we can o is to pray to god.

Bunking college; a fashion

Monday, April 26, 2010 by Suraj | 0 comments

As soon as the S.L.C results are out, the teenage hunt for college. When the college begins they find themselves superior and think that now they have grown. Along with their maturity they get up also changes. Girls with short skirts and boys with chose pants are seen roaming around the streets before their college departure; which the youngsters name as bunk.

The bunking fashion is quite new trend. Before three decade age the higher studies were taken more sincerely by the students, but now the trend has been changed. If the student’s bags are checked one is lucky to find more than one book. Nowadays the college administrators are also not serious about it; as they are only concerned for the budget.

The students go for college just to relax and to enjoy, not even realizing that they are destroying their own future. The bunk has been one of the epidemic diseases which have spoiled good students also.

This bunking activity leads youngsters to different social crimes and evil activities. This might lead them to drug abuses, murder and the follow different harmful habits like smoking, drinking and chewing. The parents don’t realize it but they find themselves for to have their children now can make their future and think that they are following good path.
This activity should be stopped hence, unless it creates wide range of disorder in the education system and to the future of youngsters. Let us not see it among our children children and among their children and so on.

evovling problems

Mobile: fashion or necessity

by Suraj | 0 comments

Science and technology has leaded the world into another world of comfort and luxuries. Moreover it has globalized the world into a small family staying under same roof. Once there used to be the communication gap, people had never thought that they could ever talk to each other being aparted to the far places. This was easier due to telephone but now more portable and cheaper with the invention of mobile phones; which is one of the greatest outcomes of 20^th century.

In the prenatal period of the invention of mobile, it was used by the affiliated businessmen, just to make their business go more smoothly as they have to roam around to many places and it couldn’t be possible to take the telephones everywhere they go. Along with the phase of time the mobile companies invented mobiles models so wide that their prices also varied according to it. Thus, mobile became fashion for everyone.

Most commonly among the teenagers, its effect was more. As soon as their s.l.c is completed they find themselves difficult to adjust within their college mates. In our society also no one is found without mobiles. Now, mobiles companies had also added different sorts of services in which internet is also one.

The use of internet in mobile has increased the deformities among the teenage youngsters just as downloading different sorts of vulgar videos and many other nonsense things.

These days mobile has become so much cheaper that even the beggars are also able to effort it. No matters in coming days mobile will be sold out free one out of another, let us hope so.

Water condition in Nepal

Saturday, April 24, 2010 by Suraj | 2 comments

Water is life for every human being; so only Nepalese people cannot be a parted from its use. The only the thing is how much sustainable it can be made. Nepal is one of the richest countries among Asia, and the second richest in the world now seemed to be as dry as the desert of Sahara.

Nepal is the country of 6000 water sources will be a good story to tell the children after few decades. We are just raising the water for our purpose only. We don’t care about others as per our selfish nature.

We clean ourselves, roam freely and make our houses project so to make our guest praise us. We throw our garbage into the rivers thinking that never do we need it.

Our grandfathers used to drink water of the river; nowadays due to the smell no one dares to go near the water sources, drinking water from it is far apart to think. This leads to shortage of water supply. In a country like Nepal we are bound to pay for water. No one can say in twenty years period water’s price reaches the price value of gold.

Our government never realizes its importance.

They never have to face the water scarcity nor they need to tolerate the bad smell of the dirty water sources as they are well facilitated with worries and comforts. Only the trouble is faced by the citizen.

As per our water source we can generate 83000 mega watt electricity, as per our potentially of economy we can generate 44000 megawatt but by god’s grace only 5.6 megawatt is generated.
Thus, there are the problems, which is responsible to create the deplorable state of the water sources. May we pray to god to save our water unless a miracle occurs.

Being a women: boon or curse

Friday, April 23, 2010 by Suraj | 0 comments

When a son is born how happy and proud the father seemed whose prestige is very high in the society when it comes to daughter, then he starts cursing himself and gets worried about it. The mother is given different mental and social tortures for not being able to give to the boy.

As for the rearing, it differs a lot especially in the Hindu society. As per our religion of Hindu son is considered to be the caretaker of the parents and the property to rear and care to them and for the daughters thinking them to be driven away to her husband’s home is not bothered much. Due to this kind of mentality, girls are not sending to school that kind of mentality to ignorance and backwardness of the status of women.

It is said that the half of the sky is covered by women, but who cares in this male dominant society, where a women does not have the feeling towards another women when a mother is unable to give birth to a son her mother-in –law hates her and gives her different kinds of tortures. This condition leads to our back warding in every aspect.

Our government is also not so strong. Only a minister’s effort make different program regarding women development are conformed within their speech only. When he returns home his authority ruins his wife and daughter. Our education system is not so practical based that is why the women are back warded in the terms of development.

Males are the superior part of the society so the interference of the women is not regarded well in our system that refers to our slow development process. Thus, naturally and biologically women are less strong and in capable blaming the society is far apart; which makes them as a curse rather boon.

GIRL-TRAFFICKING: HIV AIDS =WOMEN’S CAREER

Tuesday, April 20, 2010 by Suraj | 2 comments

IRL-TRAFFICING: HIV AIDS =WOMEN’S CAREER

The word ‘trafficking’ is an illegal exporting and importing activity, but when it comes to thing like girl then it is really a matter to be serious. Every year, every month, day, hours and minute thousands of girls are sold illegally which becomes a grand issue to the media and a ‘hot cake‘to the news paper readers.

Why is this activity taking place, if we tend to find the reason then we get the only answer i.e. poverty, illiteracy and ignorance. Those parents who have economically ruined rely on any person so that their daughter can bring them up from economic crisis with the great hope. On the contrarily, they get

the big surprise gift i.e. HIV positive. Those parents are bound to leave their society and for their daughters are sent to rehabs.
In those rehabs different volunteers jointly work to recover her but they can’t bring her back to her ordinary status; neither the society accepts her. He won’t have her career, family and future, her life is gone forever, or can we make such a society-? Or is there any?
If we seek for solutions then there are lots of it – we should give education to female and that must be compulsory in every society gender equity and women empowerment. Employment opportunities should be given to every people who are poor. Another thing is strong security system should be imposed in the border areas where international traffickers won’t enter. Thus, if we do so we can definitely solve the problem from grass root level.

social problem

Dowry system in Nepal

by Suraj | 5 comments

Every women has to go to her husband’s home which is a natural phenomena in the society; similarly is in the Nepalese society .but there is a slight difference in the marriage system i.e. along with her she takes away the things to satisfy her mother in law which we name as "dowry"

A father (husband) gets worried when a daughter gets born in his home with the marital burden in his hand .he gets tensed about the arrangement of marriage. For the sake of the society and for his prestige he anyhow manages the financial arrangement with the huge amount the financial arrangement with the huge amount of loan burden over his head.

Actually it is the matter of question, why isn’t the system being abolished? A bride if fails to satisfy her mother in law is burnt alive. In Nepal approximately 50 to 60 percent of women are facing this problem mental, social and physical torture is given to a woman, whom she bears quietly alone, not even supported by her husband who promised to be with her in each and every step of life.

Our government somehow tried to abolish it but their laws were confirmed within their contribution only, not by the effort. We become glad that we are modernized but why our thoughts are too typical. More than half of the population is covered by woman but why they fear to raise their voice against this male dominated society? Why don’t women understand the feeling of other? We have the power to change the society but only a woman is not only sufficient for that.

social problem

Aids

Sunday, April 11, 2010 by Suraj | 0 comments

The full-form of AIDS is Acquired Immuno Deficency Syndrom. It is a communicable disease. It is a disease that caused by the Human Immuno-deficency virus that mainly attacks the immune system and results the faliure of human immune system.This virus slowly by slowly deceases the effectiveness of the immune system and leave an individual's susceptable to more opportunistic diseases and tumors. HIV is transfered through one individual to another individual through the direct contact of contaminated blood or through the mucous of an infected person. This can also transfer to a new born child from its infected mother.

This virus can transmit also through oral, anal, vaginal sex, blood transfusion, use of contaminated hyodermic needle used by infected individual, exchange between child and her mother during the time of pregnancy, breast feeding, childbirth or other exposure to one suffering from this HIV virus.

AIDS has now become pandemic. During 2007, the estimation was about 33,2 million peoples were suffering , and about 2.1 million people along with 0.3 million children were killed by this virus.

Scientists discovered that this HIV originated during the late 19th from western Africa. This disease was first recognized by Centres for Disease control and Prevention of U.S. during 1981 and the cause during 1980s.

Although the treatment for this disease has begun but till now the vaccine or cure. Now a days a vaccine called antietroviral treatment reduces both mortality and the morbidity of this HIV virus, but the main problem of this vaccine is that it is expensive, routine access to this vaccine

disease

Tourist and reason for tourism

by Suraj | 0 comments

An introduction
Man since antquiity(ancient time) is wanderlust(wants to explore). That is he loves to travel. He believes that travels broadens mind . visiting the place is worth scores of books on it.modern tourists visit places to know about the local people culture. Broadly speakin anyone who visit a place for holiday, health,conferenceec can be called a tourist.

Tourist: Human are social beings. They dont like to live in isolation. from the very begining people move or transfer from one to another places for different purpose. In the nomadic age the travel in search for food and water. later on after the permanent settlement they explored the world mainly for trade, commerce and for adventure. The world history is full of wonderful accounts of the travellers like marcopolo, columbus, vascodegama, captain cook, asoka,etc

nowadays, people visit different places for recreation, health, holiday, religion, business, sports, seminar, official meeting, family meeting ,etc. i.e the person who leaves his place for short period and travels in a new land for adventure is called a tourist.
The word “tourist” has been derived from the word “tour” which means “a journey at which one returns to starting point or a circular trip”. But the people who transfer another country for stay permanently, to take up occupation or the students who come for study, those travellers are not categories or classified as tourists.

Tourism

Brain drain

by Suraj | 0 comments

Brain drain is also known as human capital flight. Brain drain is the emigration of different individuals with technical, conceptual, scientific skill or knowledge. Brain drain is due to lack of proper health care, lack of job opportunity, instability in political condition of any country etc. Brain drain is usually considered as an economic cost because emigrants usually take some fraction of training which might be useful for the countries development.

The word Brain drain was initially given by the Royal society of Britain to explain the process of emigration of “scientific minds and technology” from Europe to North after world war. The opposite of Brain drain is ‘Brain gain’, which means immigration of a large scale of technically sound and qualified personals. Brain drain can be at least stopped theoretically by providing good and suitable job opportunities to those individuals who are expert in any certain field and an suitable ground or chance to show their talents for the betterment of the country(chance to show their true potential).
This phenomena (brain drain) is common among the Brain drain is common among the developing countries, such as Nepal, Bangladesh, Maldives, the former colonies of Britain, island nations’ of the Carrabin, and from those place where financial activities and not properly rewarded i.e.; Soviet Union, Former East Germany.
numerous underdeveloped and poor countries of During 1960s due to the loss of man-power fromsouth Asia this concept of brain drain got popularized. Main concern during this time was the emigration of all those who acquired the professional skills like engineers, doctors, scientists, pilots, etc towards other developed countries in the search of job opportunity and sustainability of themselves and their families.

During the war and political instability since 2003 , in Nepal also the many intellect and skilled personal had began the trend for emigration . It was impossible to reduce emigration.
Emigration cannot be stopped by can only be delayed. No one can say that emigration had completely stopped but can only say by what percentage does the emigration has decreased/delayed. For e.g., Doctors can be made not to migrate by make them work for minimum 2 years before the acquiring the license as an official doctor.
Emigration is usually seen in developed or destination countries. Emigration can be inhibited either in the destination or source countries. Developed or destination countries has the following characteristics
1. High skill levels
2. Immigration policies
3. Sufficient labour market
4. Probability of qualification
The main reason for the emigration is that people of the countries giving jobs prefer the certificate of the foreign countries and neglect the importance of the educated personal within the countries. They usually see that by which foreign universities

did the applicants acquired the knowledge instead of seeing what was his educational performance, and neglect those who cannot afford to study in foreign countries and are well trained and having good qualification in the education system. The following things can be done to prevent the emigration from happening:
1. Providing proper job opportunity to skilled and trained manpower.
2. Establishment of good health care, security of life.
3. Security of the person’s property and family.
4. Generation of sufficient job opportunities.
5. Development of proper ground for the expressing of the talents of any individual
6. Construction of research centre
7. Providing every individuals with the complete knowledge of technological changes undertaken in the world technological market.

emmigration

communicaion and its feature

by Suraj | 0 comments

The process of transfer of information from one to another entity by means of different medium is known as Communication. Communication involves the use of symbol, picture, writing, or oral communication for the interaction of at least 2 individuals by following certain pattern of communicating. Communication can also be defined as “The exchange of thought, information, opinion, writing, sign, or speech “. In our society communication can be done in various ways either it may be one way or two way communication. One way communication can be explained as the process of communication where the two different individual sitting together is interacting but one is speaking where as another individual is just listening. But two way communications is just different then one way communication. In this communication the interacting individual both exchange their opinion

with each, where both are sharing their views and listening to other’s view and after proper analysis of another’s view expressing its own view. Communication is preferred well as two way communication.

Communication, a process, in which information’s are given in the form of package and is channeled via some medium to the receiver. Then the receiver decodes the message and gives the sender some kind of feed-back.
As time passed on the way of communication has also changed rapidly. During the old ages the way of communication was by sending message through pigeons, by the use of postman, or by going to that own individual by travelling a long distance. But now-a-days due to the advancement of new technology the way of communication has also changed distinctly. Now people living in United States can communicate with his friends or relatives with the help of E-Mail, Telephone, Video chat etc. New technology also includes the media and newspaper.
Thus communication is a process by means of which

meanings are assigned & conveyed to create an proper Understanding between two or more than two different individuals. This process involves the proper skill of inter and intra-personal processing, proper listening, good observation, well speaking, analyzing the conveyed message and evaluating the result. Thus we can say that Communication is proper cooperation and collaboration.
Like each and every one faces some kind of problems during their work, during communication also ther are some sort of problems/barriers’ (overload of message, message complexity, mis-translation of message). Every individual should try to overcome all the barriers’ inorder to make the communication effective.

communication

Buddhist Architecture in Nepal

by Suraj | 0 comments

Buddhist Religion in Nepal has the very long history so has Buddhist architecture. It has established its own principles to build stupas, chaityas, and bihars. Going back to the history –the Buddhist Architecture Era was evident after the time of King Ashok during which The Ashoka Pillar was built but no one can estimate that how long history does it carries with it. The main speciality of the Buddhist architecture is its humongous size and inscribed with different kinds of inscriptions. One of the major example regarding its size is the Great Stupa at Sanchi was found to be measured about 120 ft. in diameter and 54 ft. in height which is recorded as the largest Stupas among all the Stupas built. These pillars are hemispherical in form, with a flat truncated top and characterized by large diameter and low height. Swayambhunath, one of the popular stupas present in the valley has also followed the same kind of principle but all the stupas built during the past period have a very conventional method of building it. Other stupas at different places of the valley are practically the replica of Swayambhunath, while the Boudhnath, also known as Khasti Chaitya, is bigger in size and also has different plan and views. It stands in three rectangular terraces which are embroidered with turrents. According to a late Sanskrit manuscript text known as Devamala, stated that King Vrishadeva, a Lichcchavi period king converted a shiva temple into a Buddhist chaitya and made many more. So from it we can easily understand that, the rapid development of Buddhist architecture in Nepal was prominent from the Lichcchavi period. These chaityas were built either in memory of someone or as an act of piety, so, it somehow represents the lamp of the sacrifice or lamp of memory as explained by John Ruskin.
The chaitya built in early phase of Lichcchavi period were smaller in size, hemispherical domed, made from high quality of stone. So, with these common geometry, the Lichcchavi chaityas used to have many varieties and types. Comparing the sizes, the smaller chaityas used to stand in a squared base whereas the larger ones used to stand in a circular base. These chaityas and bihars are lavishly decorated giving a different kind of artistic touch to it.

Tourism

education, culture and tourism

lijit search

Youth and responsibility

School education: the farce

Social discrimination in Nepal

Caste system in Nepal

Political instability in Nepal

Bunking college; a fashion

Mobile: fashion or necessity

Water condition in Nepal

Being a women: boon or curse

GIRL-TRAFFICKING: HIV AIDS =WOMEN’S CAREER

Dowry system in Nepal

Aids

Tourist and reason for tourism

Brain drain

communicaion and its feature

Buddhist Architecture in Nepal

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